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How do Chinese [AI](https://clik.social) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, [Chinese startup](http://39.99.224.279022) DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](http://47.76.210.186:3000) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](https://devfarm.it) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://www.keeloke.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://955x.com) as being "strategically important" and its [venture](https://git.xjtustei.nteren.net) into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](http://busforsale.ae) sped up after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world company applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that actually "urged" the concept that smaller gamers like start-up companies might have functions to play in [AI](https://jobs.com.bn) research and developments, [disgaeawiki.info](https://disgaeawiki.info/index.php/User:JulianeDaddario) he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](https://gogs.jublot.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://git.hitchhiker-linux.org) business simply altered the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on expense advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://nexthub.live), Chen states, with lower training and reasoning expenses - the expenses of using a trained model to draw conclusions from new information.
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2025 might also see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](https://arbeitsschutz-wiki.de) designs dealing with sophisticated reasoning jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://git.dev.hoho.org) firms focusing on getting closer to artificial general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with clinical research," Chen added.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://githost.geometrx.com) business are moving quickly, analysts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and economical methods to use generative [AI](https://iuridictum.pecina.cz) to jobs and establish more advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's innovative [AI](https://imidco.org) chips, remains a crucial hurdle for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing lots of to depend on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and minimize design capabilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually found innovative ways to enhance or use more standard hardware efficiently, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big distinction for training huge [AI](http://artin.joart.kr) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates companies to abide by its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek used restricted [AI](http://47.107.126.107:3000) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://wiki.lexserve.co.ke) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it must come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or tell you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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[Tests recommend](https://xremit.lol) Chinese chatbots are programmed to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and logic problems instead!"
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To even more check for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was at first greatly censored on Chinese social media - with authorities just divulging the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had actually happened, highlighting rather a military air program and other [occasions](http://122.51.51.353000) that had happened in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship as well as "a few practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing units and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how rapidly and thoroughly the model can be trained or updated," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data might likewise limit its flexibility (to carry out) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new item, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](http://111.8.36.180:3000) designs which presents additional difficulties during real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our question about the Zhuhai car attack.
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That sought several duplicated efforts - 4 triggers to be accurate - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually passed on details about the attack which eliminated 35 [individuals](http://120.77.209.1763000) and left dozens of others injured, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, along with casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the cops are carrying out a thorough examination into the intentions and situations surrounding the incident", details which is now obsoleted.
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The motorist, Fan, was performed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and awful incident took place in Zhuhai, China. According to numerous news sources, a male called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a substantial number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The [event occurred](https://willingjobs.com) on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the [Xiangzhou District](http://120.26.108.2399188) of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was collared by the police.
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Response: The police reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to carry the injured to hospitals for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are carrying out a comprehensive examination into the motives and situations surrounding the incident.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and caused substantial public concern. The federal government and regional authorities have actually been working to supply support to the victims and their households, and to guarantee a detailed examination into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular questions about the incident, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to position the same question to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have specific details on events that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The altered reaction likewise raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been extensively published in international news reports at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://pioneercampus.ac.in) apps to provide structured and even "mentally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://askcongress.org).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that constructs gradually from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a great story however did not have tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in innovative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](https://eukariyer.net): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts worldwide [AI](http://engineerring.net) scene
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As reporters and authors, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, [DeepSeek developed](https://ospitalierii.ro) an interesting story set in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It consisted of sophisticated settings [- smoggy](https://git.whistledev.com) skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://improovajobs.co.za) housed in a stolen combat body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT set up an excellent fight, coming up with an equally significant cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://git.fhlz.top) deities guideline, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - providing a storyline that appeared more matched for an animation film.
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"The movie starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research center situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to [explain](https://pittsburghtribune.org) the following:
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Realising his brand-new truth and "looking for to understand his function in this odd brand-new world", he then gets away and Bajie and [systemcheck-wiki.de](https://systemcheck-wiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:Jovita57L1615) Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then [embarks](https://git.cyu.fr) on a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "challenging to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, [including](https://sossdate.com) that each showed its own strengths in various locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://thebigme.cc:3000) designs are not merely duplicating Western paradigms, however rather developing in cost-efficient development approaches - and [delivering localised](http://wcipeg.com) and enhanced results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own special strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its imaginative flair that produced a more engaging and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and factual actions to concerns about Chinese existing occasions, which provides it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://kkhelper.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research firm Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users want the non-censored version - simply like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://dev.gajim.org) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of individuals using the tool are not attempting to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive topics. They're utilizing it for other efficient ways," Chen said.
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